Search in MDM

Bulletin

The European automotive market is at a critical turning point. The transition to electrification has exceeded its initial phase of early adoption and has entered a new era of massive competence and strategic maturity.

It is no longer enough to offer an electric vehicle (VE); Now, success depends on an impeccable execution in engineering, a cunning market positioning and a deep understanding of the increasingly segmented needs of consumers. In this hypercompetitive battlefield, car manufacturers not only launch products, but also deploy strategic instruments designed to conquer specific territories, defend market quotas and define the rules of the game for the next decade.

In this context, the analysis of the next releases reveals much more than simple technical chips. It offers a clear vision of corporate strategies that will shape the immediate future of the industry. During the last week, three imminent models have dominated the conversation in automotive circles, each representing a fundamental pillar in the evolution of the market. These vehicles are the KIA EV3, the Renault 4 E-Tech Electric and the Peugeot E-5008.

This report is entered into an exhaustive analysis of these three protagonists, not as isolated releases, but as a case studies of three dominant and convergent strategies that will define the 2025 panorama and beyond:

  1. Optimization for the mass market (KIA EV3): This model represents the culmination of learning in the electric era. It is a keynote exercise of balance between performance, practicality, cost and perceived value, designed to improve the VE formula and take it definitively to the homes of the European middle class.
  2. Differentiation through legacy (Renault 4 e-tech): Renault is using its rich inheritance as a strategic weapon. The rebirth of the iconic Renault 4 is not a simple nostalgia exercise, but a calculated attempt to create a deep emotional connection, differentiating in a saturated market of technologically similar products but lacking soul.
  3. Asymmetric and niche competition (Peugeot E-5008): This vehicle is an example of corporate guerrilla warfare. Instead of facing the market leader in their own terms, Peugeot has identified a critical vulnerability in the offer of its main competitor and has designed a product to exploit it mercilessly, demonstrating that agility and specialization can be more powerful than brute force.

Through a detailed examination of its platform architecture, its technological innovations, its interior ergonomics, its sustainability initiatives and its competitive positioning, this report will reveal how these three vehicles not only respond to current trends, but are actively created. They are the precursors of a new phase in which victory will not belong to that which offers the most disruptive technology, but to demonstrate the smartest strategy.

Section 1: KIA EV3 - The consolidation of the electric vehicle for the masses

Kia Ev3 breaks into the stage not as an experiment, but as a declaration of intent. It represents the "two phase" of the KIA electric offensive: once the concept of the high -end vessel with the EV6 and the EV9 is demonstrated, the objective is now to improve the formula for mass adoption. The EV3 is a master class in packaging, efficiency and, above all, in the creation of a perceived value that far exceeds its label price. It does not seek to revolutionize, but to consolidate, offering such a complete and well executed product that the decision to move on to electrification becomes, for many families, a logical and irrefutable conclusion.

1.1. MARKET CONTEXT: From the promise to the announced success

Kia Ev3 is not another release in a saturated calendar; It reaches the market with an extraordinary impulse, having harvested an unprecedented critical recognition even before the first units reach the dealers. He has been appointed "car of the year 2025" by electrifying.com and "World car of the year", awards that act as a powerful guarantee of their quality and design. This acclamation prior to its launch generates immense confidence in the consumer and feeds overwhelmingly positively positive media coverage, creating an "successful success" aura.  

Kia's internal expectations are equally ambitious. The brand positions the EV3 and its older brother, the EV5, such as the "Heavy Lifters" (those who will do heavy work) of its electric range. In reference markets such as Australia, both models are expected to represent the vast majority of the brand's sales, with a combined estimate of 10,000 to 11,000 units per year. These figures, extrapolated to the European market scale, suggest that Kia anticipates that the EV3 becomes a fundamental volume pillar for its growth. Strategically, the EV3 is designed to occupy a crucial space in the heart of the market, replacing the outgoing Soul EV and placing itself below the Niro EV and the EV6 in the hierarchy of the brand, directly attacking the competitive segment of the electrical compact SUV.

1.2. Technical analysis: The E-GMP platform adapted for cost efficiency

The base of the EV3 is a modified version of the acclaimed E-GMP platform (Electric-Global Modular Platform) of Hyundai-Kia, the same architecture that has supported the global success of the KIA EV6 and the Hyundai Ioniq 5.

However, the most revealing engineering decision in the EV3 is a deliberate strategic commitment. Unlike 800V architecture that characterizes EV6 and EV9, EV3 uses a 400V . This choice limits the maximum fast charge speed in direct current (DC) to more modest 102-128 kW. Although technically it is a step back with respect to the upper models, it is not an oversight, but a calculated and cunning movement. The 400V architecture is significantly cheaper to produce, which allows KIA to control manufacturing costs and, consequently, offer a much more competitive and accessible starting price for the mass market. The brand has determined that, for the average buyer of a family SUV, the capacity to load from 10% to 80% in reasonable 30 minutes is more than enough, and that saving in the purchase price is a much more powerful decision factor than the theoretical capacity of ultra -grape load.

As for motorizations, the EV3 is offered with a single electric traction motor that produces between 201 and 204 hp. This propeller can be associated with two battery options: a "Standard Range" version with 58.3 kWh capacity and a "long rage" with a generous 81.4 kWh battery. This last approval an impressive autonomy of up to 605 km in the WLTP cycle, a figure that places it at the top of its category.

The efficiency in the real world is one of the strengths of the vehicle. Independent tests have registered an average efficiency of around 4.0 Mi/KWh (approximately 15.5 kWh/100 km), which translates into realistic and attainable autonomy of about 523 km for the long -range model. This remarkable efficiency is no accident; It is the result of an advanced aerodynamic design that includes a three -dimensional roof of the low vehicle and air flaps on the front that are adjusted to optimize the air flow at high speeds.

1.3. Design, habitability and sustainability: a cohesive package

The KIA EV3 materializes the brand's design philosophy, "Opposites United" (united opposites), which seeks to harmonize seemingly contradictory elements. The exterior combines the keys of a robust and muscular SUV with a progressive and technological aesthetic, resulting in a vehicle that many describe as an "shrunken EV9". This design strategy is deliberate: transfers the premium and desirable visual language of the brand's flagship to a much more affordable segment, instantly raising the status of the EV3.

The interior, however, is where the EV3 really distinguishes itself from its competitors. The cabin has been universally praised for its feeling of space, its modern design and the high quality of its finishes. Borrowed many elements of the EV9, highlighting a spectacular 30 -inch panoramic screen that integrates the instrument frame and the infotainment system. However, in a crucially centered design decision, KIA has preserved physical buttons for essential functions such as air conditioner control and audio volume. This ergonomic detail represents a significant advantage against rivals that have succumbed to the tendency to integrate all controls into touch menus, often confused and distracting. Another element of innovative practicality is a sliding table in the central console, designed so that users can work comfortably with a laptop while the vehicle is loaded. Although the "Air" entry finishes use harder plastics in the lower areas, the higher finishes transmit a genuinely premium sensation.

Practicality is possibly the greatest strength of the EV3. Despite its compact outer dimensions (4.3 meters long), it offers a 460 -liter trunk and a practical 25 -liter front trunk (Frunek). This total load volume clearly exceeds key competitors such as the Ex30 Volvo and the Volkswagen ID.3. The flat soil, an inherent advantage of its electric native platform, and a generous wheelbase for its class, translate into a leg space in the surprisingly wide rear seats, consolidating its profile as a versatile family vehicle.

Finally, Kia has integrated sustainability as a fundamental pillar of the identity of the EV3, and not only as a marketing argument. Each vehicle incorporates 28.5 kg of recycled plastics. The cabin is leather free and uses a combination of materials from recycled PET and biological sources, developed in collaboration with specialists from the chemical industry such as BASF and SK Chemicals. In a particularly remarkable initiative and with a great communicative impact, KIA has been associated with The Ocean Cleanup organization to use plastic recovered from the oceans in the manufacture of accessories for the vehicle, directly linking the purchase of the car with a tangible action of environmental conservation.

1.4. Competitive positioning and residual value: the argument of the total property cost

The KIA EV3 is positioned for a fierce battle in the heart of the compact electric SUV market, directly facing models such as the Ex30 Volvo, the Cupra Born, the Peugeot E-2008 and the future Skoda Elroq.

In front of its rivals, the EV3 presents clear and quantifiable advantages. Compared to the Ex30 Volvo, a strong competitor in brand design and positioning, the EV3 offers an interior space and a significantly higher trunk, as well as a superior autonomy, which makes it a much more practical and rational option for families. Against the Cupra Born, which has a more sporty approach, the EV3 offers the popular SUV format and an interior that is perceived as more comfortable and higher quality.  

Table 1: Technical and Price Comparison: KIA EV3 vs. Key rivals 

Model

Battery (kWh)

Autonomy (WLTP, KM)

Power (CV)

Trunk (l)

Starting price (estimated €)

Residual value (36m/60k km, %)

KIA EV3 (Long Range)

81.4

up to 605

204

460 + 25 (Frunk)

~38,000

53%

Volvo Ex30 (single motor er)

69

up to 480

272

318 + 7 (Frunk)

~42,000

49%

Cupra Born (77 kWh)

77

up to 550

231

385

~40,000

N/A

Peugeot E-2008 (GT)

54

up to 400

154

434

~39,000

46%

Residual prices and values ​​are estimates based on market data and may vary.

Section 2: The Renault 4 E -Tech Electric - Nostalgia as a strategic weapon

In an increasingly homogeneous automotive market, where modular platforms and shared technologies tend to blur the differences between products, Renault has opted for a bold and distinctive strategy: swell its own legacy as a competitive weapon. The Renault 4 E-Tech Electric is not simply a new vehicle; It is the resurrection of a cultural object, an icon of simplicity and versatility that is deeply rooted in European collective memory. This launch is a calculated brand engineering exercise that seeks to transcend mere functionality to forge an emotional connection with the consumer. The success of the new R4 will not be measured only in sales figures, but in its ability to demonstrate that nostalgia, when combined with modern and practical execution, can be one of the most powerful forces in the market.

2.1. The rebirth of an icon: beyond the car

The launch of the Renault 4 E-Tech Electric relies on the immense cultural capital of its predecessor. The original Renault 4, of which more than 8 million units were sold in more than 100 countries, was not only a car, but a symbol of versatility, reliability and affordable freedom. By reliving this name, Renault not only attracts attention, but evokes a series of pre -existing positive connotations.

The new model is explicitly positioned as a compact and versatile SUV of segment B. Strategically, it is located just above its brother, the Renault 5 e-tech, in terms of size and practicality, replicating the successful relationship that the brand maintains in its range of combustion between the Clio and the Captur. This differentiation is key: while the R5 appeals to a more urban and style -centered audience, the R4 is directed to those who need more space and versatility without giving up a charismatic design.

The exterior design is a studied mixture of retro-fouturist lines that pay tribute to the original without falling into the cartoon. It maintains the square and functional general silhouette, but reinterprets it with modern language. Iconic elements such as three -piece rear headlights or the possibility of incorporating a retractable canvas "Plein Sud" canvas are direct winks to the past, designed to generate a strong emotional attraction and radically differentiate it from the generic aesthetics of many of its competitors. It is a strategy that seeks that the car be desired not only for what it does, but for what it represents.  

The launching version will be equipped with a 150 hp engine and a 52 kWh battery, which provides an approved WLTP autonomy of up to 409 km. Subsequently, a more affordable option will be added with a 40 kWh battery.

However, one of the most strategic aspects of this platform is its "made in Europe" production approach. This is not a simple slogan, but a direct response to two of the greatest threats facing the European automotive industry: the fragility of global supply chains and the growing competition of low -cost Chinese manufacturers. Renault has concentrated production in an industrial ecosystem in northern France, called "Electricity". The vehicle is assembled in the Maubeuge plant, the electric motor is manufactured in Cléon and the batteries packages in Ruitz, using Douai gigafactor cell cells. In addition, 75% of suppliers are within a radius of 300 km of this industrial center.

This geographical concentration creates a defensive pit. On the one hand, it drastically reduces logistics complexity and vulnerability to international transport crises. On the other, it allows stricter control over the carbon footprint of production, an increasingly important factor for consumers and European regulation (such as the CSRD directive). More importantly, build a powerful marketing narrative: buying a Renault 4 is not just acquiring a car, it is to support European industry, local employment and a more sustainable production model. It is an emotional and patriotic argument that foreign competitors cannot easily replicate.

23. Functional design and experience on board: practicality as luxury

The interior of the Renault 4 shares much of its architecture with the Renault 5, which is excellent news. The OpenR Link infotainment system, with integrated Google, is widely considered one of the best in the market for its fluidity and ease of use. Crucially, and in contrast to many competitors, Renault has maintained physical controls for the air conditioner and a dedicated button to deactivate driver assistance alerts, two significant victories in the field of daily usability.

The main advantage of the R4 over his younger brother is space. With additional 218 mm long, this gain translates directly into a leg space in the remarkably superior rear seats, transforming the R4 from an urban car in style to a genuinely viable family vehicle, something that the R5 cannot offer with the same comfort.

The trunk is another of its strengths, consolidating its approach to practicality. It offers a volume of 420 liters, to which a 55 -liter compartment is added under the ground, ideal for keeping the load cables. This capacity places it in the upper part of its category. In a clear nod to the functionality of the original model, the load threshold is very low, facilitating the introduction of heavy and bulky objects.

In terms of driving experience, the R4 first introduces a single pedal driving mode (One-Pedal Driving) fully adjustable through cams on the steering wheel. This allows the driver to modulate the level of regenerative braking, from a gentle retention to one that stops the vehicle completely, optimizing efficiency and improving driving experience in urban environments.

2.4. Market impact and future capabilities: Fleets and Red Eléctrica

The Renault 4 is designed to attract a very wide spectrum of buyers. Its unique combination of emotional design, superior practicality and accessible price makes it attractive to drivers who come from Superminis and need more space, as well as for those who currently conduct premium brands but feel seduced by their charisma. The fleet channel, and in particular the modalities of leasing and "Salary Sacrifice" (flexible remuneration), is emerging as a key market. For these clients, the R4 offers an irresistible proposal that combines low operational costs, tax advantages and a high desirable factor.

However, the most visionary feature of the R4 is the series inclusion of an alternating current (AC) charger of 11 kW that is bidirectional. vehicle-to-load (V2L) capabilities , which allows to feed external devices, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) , which allows the car to return energy to the electricity grid. This technology transforms the vehicle of a mere energy consumer to a mobile energy asset. For the owner, this opens the door to a future in which his car not only costs him money while he is parked, but can generate income by selling energy to the network during demand peaks. This capacity fundamentally changes the calculation of the total property cost (TCO) and positions Renault and its division as key actors not only in mobility, but in the future decentralized energy ecosystem.

In the competitive market of the see affordable, the R4 will face the Citroën ë-C3, the Dacia Spring and a wave of models of Chinese brands. Its defense will be based on a unique value proposal: an unmistakable style, a higher practicality, a refined driving experience and the guarantee of a sustainable European production.

Table 2: Comparative analysis of Electric B-SUV segment: Renault 4 vs. Key rivals 

Model

Dimensions (l/an/al, m)

Trunk (l)

Battery (kWh)

Autonomy (WLTP, KM)

DC Load Power (KW)

Key features

Renault 4 e-tech

4.14 / 2.02 / 1.57

420 + 55

52

up to 409

100

Susp After. Multibrazo, V2G series, Google Infotainment

Citroën ë-C3

4.01 / 1.75 / 1.57

310

44

Up to 320

100

Advanced Comfort suspension, aggressive price

Dacia Spring

3.73 / 1.57 / 1.51

270

27.4

up to 230

30

The most affordable, urban approach

Ford Puma Gen-e

4.20 / 1.80 / 1.56

~450+

~50

~376

100

Driving dynamics, megabox

Dimensions and specifications may vary slightly according to the finish.

Section 3: Peugeot E -5008 - The direct challenge to segment leadership

The launch of the Peugeot E-5008 cannot be understood as a simple addition to the French manufacturer's range. It is a high precision strategic maneuver, a carefully positioned chess piece on the European board. This vehicle has been conceived with a unique and crystalline purpose: to exploit a specific and critical vulnerability in the offer of the current undisputed leader of the market, the Tesla Model Y. The success or failure of E-5008 will serve as a barometer to measure the ability of a traditional manufacturer to take advantage of its deep knowledge of the market and its segments to overcome a giant of the new era, not by imitation, but by a more intelligent adaptation to regional needs.

3.1. THE STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY: The assault on the niche of the Seven Places

The most defining and strategic feature of the Peugeot E-5008 is its seven-standing . This is not a minor detail; It is the central axis of its entire market strategy. The Tesla Model and, despite its absolute domain in European sales lists, suffers from a key omission in its catalog for this continent: the option of seven seats, which is available for customers in North America. This absence creates a significant market vacuum for large families who want to make the transition to electric mobility but do not find a viable solution without having to resort to minivans derived from commercial vehicles OA Premium SUV with prohibitive prices.

Peugeot has identified this niche and has launched it. E-5008 is positioned as one of the very few seven-seater electric SUVs of a European generalist brand and, by far, the most affordable. This places it in a unique competition position, since its direct rivals in capacity are models of higher and much more expensive segments, such as the KIA EV9 or the Volvo Ex90.

To achieve a real habitability in the third row, the E-5008 is the first model that benefits from an extended configuration of the Stla Medium of Stellantis platform. Its wheelbase has been extended to generous 2.90 meters, guaranteeing a sufficient interior space for seven passengers to travel with a reasonable level of comfort. It is not a "5+2" testimonial, but a true seven seats.

3.2. The Stla Medium platform: versatility and scale performance

The E-5008 is based on the new and highly flexible stla medium of Stellantis platform. One of the great advantages of this architecture is its multienergy nature. It has been designed from the beginning to house not only 100% electric propulsion systems, but also light hybrid motorizations (MHEV) and plug -in hybrids (PHEV), which are offered in the range of 5008 combustion. This flexibility allows Peugeot to maximize the return of investment in the platform and offer a solution for each type of client and regulatory need in different European markets.

In its purely electric configuration, the platform allows very competitive performance specifications. The E-5008 range offers multiple motor and battery options:

  • Standard Range: an engine of 210-214 hp, 73 kWh battery and a WLTP autonomy of around 500 km.
  • Long Range: A 230-231 CV engine, a 98 kWh-capacity battery and an extended autonomy of up to 668 km.
  • Dual Motor AWD: The most powerful version, with two engines totaling 315-320 hp, total traction and a 73 kWh battery, for an autonomy of about 500 km.

As for the load, the system admits powers up to 160 kW in direct current (DC), which allows to recover from 20% to 80% of the battery in approximately 30 minutes. In addition, it incorporates the vehicle-to-load (V2L) functionality, which allows you to use the car battery to feed external devices. A relevant fact in the European production strategy of Stellantis is that the batteries are manufactured in France, in the ACC Gigafactoría (Automotive Cells Company) in Billy-Berclau Couvrin, a joint company in which Stellantis participates.

3.3. Ergonomics and inner experience: the panoramic i-cockpit under examination

The interior of E-5008 is dominated by a spectacular central piece: the "panoramic i-cockpit". It is an impressive 21 -inch curve screen that floats on the dashboard, unifying the digital instrument box and the infotainment screen in one piece. This design creates an enveloping and futuristic effect, clearly focused on the driver, which radically differentiates Peugeot from any other market car.

However, this bold design is not exempt from ergonomic criticisms. The fundamental philosophy of the I-Cockpit, which forces the driver to look at the instruments above a small and shrinking steering wheel, remains a point of controversy. Numerous tests carried out by the specialized press point out that the most stature drivers often find that the steering wheel ring obstructs them the vision of parts of the control table. In addition, the strong dependence on the touch screen to control most vehicle functions is qualified by some as cumbersome and less intuitive compared to competition systems that retain more physical controls.

This design approach can be interpreted as a calculated risk. On the one hand, it creates an unmistakable brand identity that visually distances itself from both Tesla's minimalist aesthetics and the most conventional designs of German rivals. On the other hand, it acts as a self -selective filter for customers. Those who are attracted to this unique and avant -garde interior will probably be more indulgent with their ergonomic peculiarities and will develop greater loyalty to the brand. It is a strategy that seeks to build a "tribe" of passionate followers instead of trying generic to everyone.

Despite these peculiarities, the perceived quality of the cabin is a strong point. The materials used, which include a sophisticated mixture of tissues, aluminum and soft touch surfaces, are praised for their quality and adjustment, placing E-5008 at the level, or even above, of premium brand rivals such as the Mercedes EQB.  

3.4. Market comparison and total property cost (TCO): the price factor

The price positioning of E-5008 is aggressive and reveals its strategic intention. With a starting price in Europe that is around 48,550 - 51,150 euros, it is well below the other seven -seater electric SUVs, such as the KIA EV9 (which starts from about 65,000 euros) and the Volvo Ex90 (whose price is close to 100,000 euros).

The most relevant comparison is with its main objective, the Tesla Model Y. Although the E-5008 is somewhat more expensive than the basic five-seater version of the Model and (which is around 45,000 euros), offers the crucial third row of seats. For a large family, this additional utility more than justifies the modest price difference, making it a unique value proposal that Tesla, in Europe, cannot match.

This strategy does not seek to create a "Tesla Killer" that exceeds Model and in all aspects. It would be a lost battle in fields such as the software or the supercargers network. Instead, Peugeot has created an "alternative to Tesla" that does not need to be better in everything, just need to be decisively better in the only aspect that matters most to its target audience: space and versatility for seven people.

As for property costs, as an electric vehicle, it benefits from low operating costs, especially with domestic load. However, the assigned insurance groups are relatively high (groups 33-42 in the United Kingdom), a factor that must be taken into account in the calculation of the TCO.

Table 3: Peugeot E-5008 vs. Tesla Model Y (Europe) - Key Comparison

Feature

Peugeot E-5008 (Long Range)

Tesla Model and (Long Range)

Squares (seats)

7 (standard)

5 (7 Not available in Europe)

Trunk (with 5 seats, L)

748

854

Trunk (with 7 seats, L)

259

N/A

Autonomy (WLTP, KM)

Up to 668

Up to 622

DC Load Power (KW)

160

~250

Starting price (estimated €)

~55,000

~52,000

Key strategic advantage

Higher versatility with 7 seats

Load and software ecosystem

Prices and specifications are estimates based on market data and may vary.

Conclusion: Convergence of future trends and perspectives

The thorough analysis of the KIA EV3, the Renault 4 E-Tech Electric and the Peugeot E-5008 not only reveals the characteristics of three promising vehicles, but also draws a clear map of the forces that are modeling the next phase of electrification in Europe. These three models, although different in their execution, illustrate a notable convergence of trends, while exposing the divergent competitive strategies that manufacturers are adopting to navigate in an increasingly complex market.

One of the main convergences is the obsessive approach to the efficiency and optimization of the platform . The days of electric vehicles built on adapted combustion platforms are over. The success of the EV3, the R4 and the E-5008 is based on native or highly flexible architectures (E-GMP, AMPR Small, Stla Medium) that maximize the interior space, improve driving dynamics and allow intelligent management of production costs. This platform strategy is now the fundamental pillar on which any serious product offensive is built.

Another convergent trend is the integration of sustainability as a central pillar of marketing and brand identity . It is no longer an appendix in a corporate report; It is a tangible characteristic of the product. Kia demonstrates it with the use of recycled plastics of the ocean, and Renault elevates it to an industrial sovereignty principle with its "electricity" ecosystem of localized production and low carbon footprint. Consumers not only buy a car, but a declaration of values.

However, it is in their divergences where these vehicles reveal future battle lines. Each represents a different school of thought on how to win in the tomorrow market:

  • Kia bets on the optimization of value and the total property cost (TCO). The EV3 is the incarnation of a strategy that seeks to eliminate all rational barriers to adopt the VE. By offering a package that stands out in practicality, perceived quality and with a solid residual value, KIA is addressed to the pragmatic buyer of the middle class, demonstrating that electrification can be the most intelligent option, not only the most ecological.
  • Renault uses legacy and emotion as its main weapon. The R4 E-Tech is the proof that in a saturated market of technology, character and narrative can be the most powerful differentiators. Renault does not try to compete in the same league as technological giants, but creates their own playing field, one based on nostalgia, charm and a cultural connection that their rivals cannot replicate.
  • Peugeot displays an asymmetric and niche competition strategy. E-5008 is a bright chess movement. Instead of a frontal attack condemned to failure, it is a precise maneuver that exploits a specific weakness of the market leader. It shows that a deep knowledge of the needs of a client segment (in this case, large European families) may be more effective than trying to overcome the competitor in all metrics.

Together, these three releases announce the end of the "unique" electric vehicle. The market is maturing and fragmenting. The next phase of the electric transition in Europe will not be won by a single "definitive car", but by a portfolio of highly specialized vehicles, each designed to meet the increasingly sophisticated and segmented demands of consumers. The relative success of Pragmatic Ev3, the charismatic R4 and the strategic E-5008 in the coming months will be a powerful indicator of what competitive philosophies will resonate more strongly in the heart of the European motorist. The era of strategic diversification has only begun.


New technologies

Curiosities

Events

Promotions